Not
to be published/broadcast before
28th July, 2008
As
the Monsoon sets in, the people of
Himachal Pradesh, especially of
Chamba district and adjoining areas
of Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir
eagerly wait for Chamba Minjar Fair
which is being celebrated with great
enthusiasm and traditional fanfare
from time immemorial. Originally,
the traditional fair was linked with
the maize crop for which people of
Chamba areas used to worship for
better crop but today Minjar Fair
has assumed cultural and historical
importance and got status of
International Fair in which a
glimpse of rich cultural heritage
could be seen.
There are various beliefs
regarding the origin of the
festival. Some believed that it is
celebrated to worship Varuna, the
God of water. According to a legend,
in the 10th century, the river Ravi
flowed through Chamba town and
Champawati temple stood on the right
bank of the river and Hari Rai
temple on the left bank. At that
time, a saint lived in Champawati
temple who used to swim across the
river every morning to perform
worship at Hari Rai temple. The Raja
and the inhabitants of Chamba asked
the saint to make arrangements to
enable to visit the sacred Hari Rai
temple. The saint told the Raja and
his subjects to assemble at
Champawati temple. With the
assistance of some Brahmins from
Banaras, he arranged a Yajna for
seven days. The Brahmins prepared a
cord of seven different colours and
named it Minjar. When the Yajna was
completed, the river changed its
course and everyone was able to
visit Hari Rai temple. Some ascribe
the fair to the victories of Raja
Sahil Varman of Chamba, when Raja
returned to Chamba after his victory
over the Raja of Kangra he was
welcomed at Nalohra bridge with
tentacles of maize.
Minjar fair starts on the
last Sunday of July to the next
Sunday at famous lush green Chowgan
of Chamba with religious fervour.
Prayers are offered in
Lakshmi-Narain temple and Kunjari
Malhar recited. During the week long
celebrations, people wear a silken
tassel with stalks of Minjar, the
maize plant as a symbol of their
prayers for a bountiful harvest.
Minjars are sent to friends and
relatives together with fruits,
sweets and money.
The immersion ceremony, which
is the most important part of the
festival, is preceded by a colourful
procession, which starts from
Raghunath Temple in the ancient
Akhand Chandi-Mahal of Raja of
Chamba. The idols of Raghuvir and
various other Gods and Goddesses in
palanquins are taken out from the
palace and people in thousands take
part in the procession reaches the
place of immersion on the river
bank. The Chief Guest stands on a
decorated platform. Amidst the
chanting of mantras, he throws
minjars, a rupee, a coconut, some
drub (grass) and flowers into the
river as an offering to the
rain-god. After this ceremony, the
fair is declared closed and the
idols of Gods and Goddesses and
Shahi flags are taken back to Akhand
Chandi Mahal.
The highlights of the week long
Minjar Fair are cultural programmes
by the cultural troupes from within
and outside States and sports in
which teams drawn from various
parts of the district even from
neighbouring States participate.
Exhibitions by different Government
departments, Boards and Corporations
are also installed depicting their
achievements and development
during the Fair. The people in
thousands in their colourful dresses
and costumes from within and outside
the State participate and enjoy the
Fair.